Thus, Baroque composers were busy, furiously churning out new works. Audio recording was centuries in the future, so music only existed as live performance. Worksīaroque audiences wanted to hear only the latest music. After he died, manuscripts of nearly three hundred concertos and twenty operas were found in his room! These manuscripts are preserved at Turin’s Biblioteca Nazionale, the oldest national library in Italy. Vivaldi's twentieth century revival was partly fueled by the fact so many of his works survived the centuries. His music remained virtually unheard until its revival in the twentieth century. Saint Mark's Basilica | Venice, Italy | Peter Kun FraryĪlthough many Baroque composers were influenced by Vivaldi, including Bach, he was quickly forgotten after death. Charles passed away shortly after Vivaldi's arrival in Vienna and the maestro died penniless and alone. Vivaldi sold his possessions and moved to Vienna to restart his career under the patronage of Charles VI. Emperor Charles knighted Vivaldi and invited him to Vienna. He was a friend and favorite musician of Emperor Charles VI. While in his sixties, the Red-Haired Priest's music fell from fashion in Venice. Pietà was a convent, orphanage and music school. Italy is the dark green "boot" | Wikimedia CommonsĬonservatory of Pietà in Venice where Vivaldi taught music. His operas are rarely produced today because many of leading roles were written for castrated male singers (Italian, castrati)-men surgically altered to enhance the upper singing range. Vivaldi staged forty-five operas across Europe, received many commissions from royalty, and ascended to superstar status. Opera, Fame and FortuneĪntonio's father worked in opera house management and his connections helped the young priest break into the operatic world. His all-female orchestra was among the finest in Europe, and he composed much of his instrumental music for them. Soon afterwards he hired on as a music teacher at the Conservatory of Pietà, a school for orphaned and illegitimate girls in Venice, and spent his life as a violin teacher, composer, conductor and superintendent of music. He attended seminary, took holy orders but mysteriously fell ill and was excused from active service. Nevertheless, his parents expected him to enter the priesthood. Venetian Antonio Vivaldi trained as a musician since childhood. 1723 | International Museum and Library of Bologna Music In The Baroque Era Italy | Antonio Vivaldi PeterĪntonio Vivaldi (aka, the Red-Haired Priest), 1678-1741, a virtuoso violinist and foremost composer of the late Italian Baroque, is known for spontaneity and simplicity of melody, rhythmic vitality, clarity of form and skillful orchestration.Īntonio Vivaldi | Anon., c. Music In The Baroque Era | Antonio Vivaldi | The Four Seasons 1
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